Chapter 11 bankruptcy is the most complex and time-consuming bankruptcy proceeding and is typically available to corporations, partnerships or individuals whose debts exceed the limits under Chapter 13.
A Chapter 11 case is another type of reorganization proceeding, similar to a Chapter 13 case. Chapter 11 bankruptcies constitute less than 1% of all bankruptcies filed, but account for as much as 90% of the time expended by the bankruptcy court in each jurisdiction. This fact illustrates the complexity of the Chapter 11 case. The intent of a Chapter 11 debtor is to successfully reorganize its affairs so that it may repay debt, retain assets and remain in business. These goals are accomplished by filing a proposed plan of reorganization and obtaining its confirmation, much like the Chapter 13 proceeding. Despite its complexities, Chapter 11 is designed to work for small debtors as well as large debtors.
Most Chapter 11 debtors are known as debtors-in-possession and are authorized to conduct ordinary business affairs without court approval.